Cough — Diagnosis & Treatment
A persistent cough can signal an underlying respiratory condition. Dr. Nilesh Sonawane provides expert evaluation and targeted treatment for all types of cough in Pimpri-Chinchwad.
Understanding Cough
Cough is one of the most common reasons patients visit a pulmonologist. While it is a natural reflex that helps clear the airways of mucus, irritants, and foreign particles, a persistent or severe cough can significantly affect quality of life and may indicate a serious underlying condition.
Acute cough lasts less than 3 weeks and is usually caused by a viral upper respiratory infection such as the common cold or flu. It typically resolves on its own with supportive care.
Subacute cough persists for 3 to 8 weeks, often following a respiratory infection. It may require further evaluation if it does not improve.
Chronic cough lasts more than 8 weeks and requires thorough investigation. Common causes include asthma, GERD, postnasal drip, COPD, tuberculosis, and lung cancer. In Pimpri-Chinchwad, air pollution and occupational dust exposure are additional contributing factors.
Dr. Nilesh Sonawane uses a systematic approach to identify the root cause of your cough and provides targeted, evidence-based treatment to bring lasting relief.
Symptoms to Watch For
Recognising the type of cough helps guide the right treatment
- Dry or wet cough lasting less than 3 weeks
- Sore or scratchy throat
- Runny or blocked nose
- Mild fever and body aches
- Hoarseness of voice
- Postnasal drip sensation
- Persistent cough lasting more than 8 weeks
- Coughing up blood or discoloured mucus
- Unexplained weight loss with cough
- Night sweats along with cough
- Shortness of breath or wheezing
- Chest pain while coughing
Common Causes of Cough
Identifying the cause is the first step to effective treatment
Infections
Viral or bacterial infections such as common cold, flu, COVID-19, TB, or pneumonia
Asthma & Allergies
Airway inflammation triggered by allergens, dust, pollen, or cold air
Air Pollution
Exposure to vehicle exhaust, industrial fumes, and dust common in Pimpri-Chinchwad
GERD / Acid Reflux
Stomach acid irritating the throat and airways, causing a chronic dry cough
Smoking
Smoker's cough from long-term tobacco use damaging the airways
Medications
ACE inhibitors (blood pressure medicines) are a common cause of dry cough
How We Diagnose Your Cough
A thorough evaluation ensures the right diagnosis and treatment plan
Treatment Approach
Personalised, evidence-based care for every type of cough
- Rest and increased fluid intake
- Cough suppressants and expectorants
- Steam inhalation and saline gargles
- Antihistamines for allergy-related cough
- Antibiotics if bacterial infection is confirmed
- Antiviral medications when indicated
- Identifying and treating the underlying cause
- Inhaled corticosteroids for asthma-related cough
- Proton pump inhibitors for GERD-related cough
- Pulmonary rehabilitation for COPD patients
- Smoking cessation support and therapy
- Allergy testing and immunotherapy if needed
Prevention Tips
Simple steps to reduce your risk of developing a persistent cough
Why Choose Dr. Nilesh Sonawane?
Expert pulmonology care with a patient-first approach in Pimpri-Chinchwad
Expert Diagnosis
Advanced lung function tests and imaging to find the exact cause of your cough
Personalised Care
Treatment plans tailored to your specific condition, lifestyle, and medical history
Dedicated Clinic
Dr. Sonawane Clinic, Ravet – convenient location in Pimpri-Chinchwad